Fiber Splitter Pro v5.0

Professional GPON & FTTH Optical Power Calculator with Dual Cascade Support for PLC & FBT

Signal Healthy -14.50 dBm

Input Configuration

Primary Splitter

Click PLC/FBT button above to activate
Click PLC/FBT button above to activate

Loss Parameters

Output Power
-14.50
dBm
Per subscriber port
Total Split Ratio
1:8
Ratio
PLC Splitter
Total Loss
9.5
dB
Insertion loss
Power Budget
19.5
dB
Input to output

Fiber Splitter Pro with Dual Cascade Support for PLC & FBT

This advanced calculator supports both PLC and FBT splitters with dual cascade capabilities for complex network designs.

Dual Cascade Examples

TypePrimary SplitPort 1 CascadePort 2 CascadeApplication
PLC1:21:4 (25%)1:8 (75%)Business/Residential mix
PLC1:21:8 (60%)1:16 (40%)Different density areas
FBT25:751:4 (25%)1:8 (75%)Premium/Standard services
FBT40:601:2 (40%)1:16 (60%)Business/High-density residential

How to Use Dual Cascade

  1. Select Splitter Type: Choose PLC or FBT
  2. Configure Primary: Select split ratio (1:2 for PLC, ratio for FBT)
  3. Enable Dual Cascade: Check "Enable Dual Cascade" box
  4. Configure Ports: Set different cascade ratios for each port
  5. View Results: See separate power calculations for both paths

Common Use Cases

PLC 1:2 with 1:4/1:8

First port: Premium service (1:4), Second port: Standard service (1:8)

FBT 25:75 with 1:4/1:8

25% premium (1:4), 75% standard (1:8) distribution

PLC 1:2 with 1:8/1:16

Different subscriber densities in two areas

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use dual cascade with PLC 1:2 splitter?

Yes! PLC 1:2 with dual cascade works like this:

  1. Select PLC splitter type
  2. Choose "1:2" from PLC dropdown
  3. Check "Enable Dual Cascade" checkbox
  4. Set Port 1 Cascade (e.g., 1:4)
  5. Set Port 2 Cascade (e.g., 1:8)
  6. Calculator will show: 1:2 → Port 1: 1:4, Port 2: 1:8

This creates a 1:2 primary split, then each port splits further with different ratios.

How does FBT dual cascade differ from PLC dual cascade?

Key differences:

  • PLC Dual Cascade: 1:2 split (50%/50%) then different cascades
  • FBT Dual Cascade: Uneven split (e.g., 25%/75%) then different cascades
  • Power Distribution: PLC gives equal power to both ports, FBT gives different power
  • Applications:
    • PLC: When you need equal power but different split ratios
    • FBT: When you need different power levels and different split ratios
What's the maximum total split ratio with dual cascade?

Maximum Configurations:

PLC Maximum: 1:2 (primary) → 1:64 (Port 1) + 1:64 (Port 2) = Total 1:128

FBT Maximum: 50:50 (primary) → 1:64 (Port 1) + 1:64 (Port 2) = Total 1:128

Practical Limits:

  • GPON systems typically max at 1:64 per port
  • Total loss should not exceed ~28 dB for reliable operation
  • Consider using higher input power for large splits
  • Always check manufacturer specifications for maximum splits

Need Help with Complex Network Design?

Our fiber optic experts can help design and optimize your complex cascade networks.

⚠️ Important Disclaimer: This calculator provides theoretical estimates for complex cascade configurations. Actual network performance depends on multiple factors including splitter quality, wavelength dependence, temperature variations, and precise alignment. Always conduct field measurements and consult manufacturer specifications for critical deployments.